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PEDIATRIC MS CENTER - PATIENT EDUCATION


About The Center

Pediatric MS Center
CONTACT INFO
National Pediatric MS Center
Department of Neurology
Stony Brook University Medical Center
HSC T-12, Room 020
Stony Brook, NY 11794
(631) 444-7802
(631) 444-6438
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Pediatric MS Center Homepage

Patient Education

About Pediatric Multiple Sclerosis

  • An estimated 10,000 children in the United States have MS
  • Another 15,000 U.S. children suffer with MS-like symptoms such as double vision, numbness and unexplained fatigue.
  • Those more severely affected by MS may have visual loss, difficulty walking or weakness. Others are mildly affected.
  • There is no cure for MS yet; however, medications can slow its course and reduce symptoms.
  • Young people with MS will grow up to lead productive and satisfying lives.

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What is Multiple Sclerosis?

MS is an immune mediated disorder affecting the central nervous system. The immune system attacks the brain and spinal cord; this causes damage that disrupts normal function.

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What is the difference between Clinically Isolated Syndrome and Multiple Sclerosis?

Clinically isolated syndrome (CIS) is a single episode of neurological dysfunction, lasting more than 24 hours. It can represent the first attack of MS.

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Are there different types of MS?

There are four types of MS: Relapsing, Secondary Progressive, Primary Progressive and Progressive Relapsing. The majority of people are diagnosed with the Relapsing type.

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What causes MS?

We do not know the exact cause of MS. There appear to be three factors: genetic risk, viruses and environmental factors.

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Is MS inherited?

Genetic factors contribute to MS risk, however there is only a slight increase of MS (approximately <5%) in siblings or children of someone who has the disorder.

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Are there treatments for MS?

YES! There are currently 6 FDA approved therapies for the treatment of the most common form of MS, relapsing remitting. There are also many current studies looking at newer therapies, including those that do not require injections.

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Are all the treatments given by injection?

Currently, the 4 first line therapies (Avonex, Betaseron, Rebif and Copaxone) are self-administered by injections. Second line therapies, such as Tysabri and Novantrone, are administered by intravenous infusion. There are currently numerous studies going on examining the safety and effectiveness of oral treatments.

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What is a relapse?

A relapse is any episode of neurological dysfunction lasting longer than 24 hours. Other words for relapse are attack, exacerbation, and flare-up.

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How do I know if I am having a relapse?

If you experience a change in your function lasting longer than 24 hours, it is possible that you are having a relapse. You can have symptoms such as weakness, loss of vision, bladder dysfunction, or numbness or tingling. You should contact your health care provider to discuss your symptoms.

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What is a pseudo-relapse?

A pseudo-relapse is when you are having symptoms of a relapse, but the symptoms are caused by another medical problem such as having an infection or a fever. Usually once the infection is treated, the relapse symptoms will subside.

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What can I do to prevent a relapse?

One of the most important things you can do to prevent a relapse from occurring is to begin treatment. Sometimes relapses can be precipitated by an infection. If you are having new symptoms, your health care provider may ask you if you have recently been ill with any type of infection.

For women who have been recently given birth, the first 3 months after delivery are a time for increased risk of a relapse.

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Important Note:

The Stony Brook University Physicians website is primarily an informational and educational resource. It should not be used in place of medical advice and recommendations you receive from your health care provider. If you have, or suspect that you have a medical problem or condition, please seek the advice of your health care provider.


Stony Brook University Physicians provides marketing advice and consultation to the Stony Brook University Faculty. It does not provide medical care directly or indirectly nor does it oversee, direct, manage or supervise the medical care provided by any of the individual Practices. The individual Practices are responsible for the medical care each Practice provides to its patients. Please note that the Practices listed below are separate University Faculty Practice Corporations (UFPCs).